STLPR0%
Missouri election results: St. Louis, St. Charles and Jefferson County 2%
By Kate Grumke56% Katie Grawitch0%
4/7/2026, 11:30:00 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 1 faulty reasoning type, including Framing Effect, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 24.2% saturation with 16 hits. Analysis detected 16 faulty-reasoning hits from 66 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 9.1% and a BS Rank of 2% (16,617 of 16,813 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 98.80% of the article peer group.
Voters in the St.
Louis area cast ballots on Tuesday for municipal and school board races.
Key races in the region include whether to renew the St.
Louis 1% earnings tax, Francis Howell School Board elections and a handful of contested mayoral races.
Polls closed at 7 p.m.
Results below will update periodically throughout election night.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
2.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
2.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
24.2%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
24.2%AuthorKate Grumke
6.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
7.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.6%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.6%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
5.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
4.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
8.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
7.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
4.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
4.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.8%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
3.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
3.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
6.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
3.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.8%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
2.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
0%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
2.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorKate Grumke
1.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
66 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.