The CoreCivic, Inc. California City Immigration Processing Center stands in the Kern County desert awaiting reopening as a federal immigrant detention facility under contract with the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in California City, California on July 10, 2025.

Photo by Patrick T. Fallon / AFP) (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images

CoreCivic has handed the deeds for two of its largest California immigration detention sites to the federal government, even as it stays on as the day-to-day operator of both. The Brentwood, Tennessee-based company confirmed on Monday, July 6, that it had closed a $1.5 billion sale of the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego County and the California City Detention Facility in Kern County to the Department of Homeland Security, a transaction laid out in a company news release and confirmed in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission .

The SEC paperwork breaks the deal into two separate agreements, both signed and closed on July 2. DHS paid $739.2 million for the 1,994-bed Otay Mesa site and $732.6 million for the newly built, 2,560-bed California City facility. CoreCivic expects roughly $1.1 billion left over once an estimated $400 million in taxes and closing costs comes off the top.

Where the Cash Is Going

CoreCivic plans to put a large chunk of the proceeds toward debt: hundreds of millions against its revolving credit and term loans, plus the remaining $238.5 million of its 4.75% senior notes, due in October 2027. Whatever's left could go toward more debt paydown or stock buybacks, the company said in its release.

Same Operator, New Landlord

Selling the real estate doesn't mean CoreCivic is walking away from the job of running these places. The company says it intends to keep both facilities staffed under its existing ICE contracts - though it acknowledged the terms could be renegotiated now that Washington owns the buildings, and that renewal isn't guaranteed. The California City contract runs through August 2027; Otay Mesa's is in place through December 2029, with a five-year extension option attached. CoreCivic President and CEO Patrick Swindle described the company's position as that of a "long-term, flexible solutions provider to government."

A "Billion-Dollar Payday," in Critics' Words

Not everyone is impressed. San Diego County Board of Supervisors Chair Terra Lawson-Remer, who has repeatedly pushed for greater access to Otay Mesa, argued the sale only cements a detention system that keeps growing, telling inewsource that "DHS may own the building, but it does not own the law." Grisel Ruiz, an attorney with the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, told CalMatters the arrangement lets CoreCivic profit twice - once from the sale, and again from the ongoing management fees - saying the company gets to "have their cake and eat it too." Sen. Alex Padilla, who has personally toured both sites, indicated his standards for detainee treatment - access to medical care, clean water, and legal counsel - don't change based on who holds the title to the property.

Flyers in opposition to the CoreCivic, Inc. California City Immigration Processing Center, awaiting reopening as a federal immigrant detention facility under contract with the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), at a community office for The Dolores Huerta Foundation in California City, California on July 10, 2025. Donald Trump's promise to carry out the largest deportation operation in US history has appalled some Americans. But others are cashing in on the boom in demand for private detention centers. California City is to be home to a sprawling detention center that will be operated by CoreCivic, one of the largest companies in the private detention sector. The company, which declined AFP requests for an interview, says the facility would generate around 500 jobs, and funnel $2 million in tax revenue to the city.

The Permitting Fight Isn't Just "Pending" - It's Back in Front of Regulators Today

Two separate legal disputes sit underneath this sale. San Diego County sued the federal government and CoreCivic in March, arguing that health inspectors were blocked from a full inspection of Otay Mesa in violation of a 2024 state inspection law; a federal judge has since ordered that access be restored. Separately, California City - which reopened last year on the site of a former state prison about 100 miles north of Los Angeles - is fighting claims that it began housing detainees before securing the required local permits. That fight has an active deadline: California City's Planning Commission is holding two appeal hearings today, July 7, on the site-plan and business-license approvals being contested by the advocacy coalition Dignity Not Detention, according to KGET . California now has eight ICE detention facilities operating statewide, up from six when President Joe Biden left office.

Part of a Larger Federal Buying Spree

This purchase fits into a bigger DHS strategy: building a government-owned detention network instead of continually leasing space from CoreCivic and its closest competitor, GEO Group, according to a February brief from the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law . Internal ICE planning documents - which surfaced through public records released by the city of Social Circle, Georgia - describe this push as the "Detention Reengineering Initiative," aimed at expanding total bed capacity while shrinking the number of facilities under contract, according to Voice of San Diego . The strategy follows a massive funding jump: this year's federal budget directs roughly $170 billion toward immigration enforcement and detention, including $45 billion earmarked specifically for expanding detention capacity through 2029.

More Sales May Be Coming

CoreCivic also disclosed that it's in early discussions about selling additional detention facilities to ICE, cautioning that talks remain preliminary and may not lead anywhere. For a company that posted $2.2 billion in total revenue last year - up 13% from 2024, according to its own earnings figures cited by inewsource - cashing out on real estate offers a way to strengthen its balance sheet now while holding onto the government contracts that anchor its business for years ahead.

Companies With No Prison Background Seek Share of Trump's $45B Migrant Detention Plan: Report

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