BS Summary: This article contains 15 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Pessimism Bias, and Negativity Bias, with Availability Heuristic as the most egregious example at 31.9% saturation with 53 hits. Analysis detected 517 faulty-reasoning hits from 166 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 55.4% and a BS Rank of 68% (8,332 of 25,563 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 67.40% of the article peer group.
The US said it will back a rare earths project in Madagascar as part of its efforts to chip away at China’s dominance of the critical minerals sector across Africa.
Washington’s Development Finance Corporation will commit up to $4.8 million to the Ampasindava project, paving the way for potential future funding.
The site produces material used to make magnets that are essential for defense manufacturing, which the US is keen to secure.
The Trump administration’s expansion of critical minerals investments across Africa is part of its so-called trade-not-aid push.
And though experts said the US will almost certainly not catch up with China, by far the leading foreign investor in the sector, some noted Washington’s new approach to Africa’s resources is welcome after years of paternalistic foreign policy.
“There is definitely a sentiment now that the Americans are back, in a big way, and in a way that means ‘let’s talk business,’” Chatham House senior researcher Christopher Vandome told Semafor.
Confirmation Bias
18.1%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
18.1%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.4%PublicationSemafor
4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
12.7%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
12.7%AuthorJenny Vaughan
2.2%PublicationSemafor
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
31.9%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
31.9%AuthorJenny Vaughan
8.6%PublicationSemafor
5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.4%PublicationSemafor
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
28.3%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
28.3%AuthorJenny Vaughan
17%PublicationSemafor
13.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.6%PublicationSemafor
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0.9%PublicationSemafor
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
2.6%PublicationSemafor
4.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
23.5%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
10.2%PublicationSemafor
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
23.5%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
16.4%PublicationSemafor
10.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.3%PublicationSemafor
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
23.5%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
5.5%PublicationSemafor
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
23.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.8%PublicationSemafor
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
12.7%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
12.7%AuthorJenny Vaughan
3.6%PublicationSemafor
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
19.3%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
19.3%AuthorJenny Vaughan
2.4%PublicationSemafor
2.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1%PublicationSemafor
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
3.7%PublicationSemafor
5.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
4%PublicationSemafor
2.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0.9%PublicationSemafor
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
23.5%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
9.1%PublicationSemafor
7.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
11.4%PublicationSemafor
5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0.9%PublicationSemafor
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
18.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
18.1%AuthorJenny Vaughan
2.7%PublicationSemafor
4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.6%PublicationSemafor
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
4.4%PublicationSemafor
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.2%PublicationSemafor
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
19.3%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
19.3%AuthorJenny Vaughan
3.4%PublicationSemafor
4.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.5%PublicationSemafor
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
23.5%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
23.5%AuthorJenny Vaughan
10.2%PublicationSemafor
7.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
1.3%PublicationSemafor
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
10.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
10.2%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0.8%PublicationSemafor
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorJenny Vaughan
0%PublicationSemafor
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
166 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.