Faulty reasoning signals

• Confirmation Bias - 16.3% (200 hits)
• Anchoring Bias - 0%
• Availability Heuristic - 15.3% (188 hits)
• Representativeness Heuristic - 0%
• Hindsight Bias - 1.8% (22 hits)
• Overconfidence Bias - 0%
• Framing Effect - 5.1% (63 hits)
• Loss Aversion - 0%
• Status Quo Bias - 2.4% (29 hits)
• Sunk Cost Effect - 0%
• Optimism Bias - 10.6% (130 hits)
• Pessimism Bias - 12.2% (150 hits)

Article text

Rekindling the spirit of American patriotism

This Fourth of July is of the utmost significance.

It is the 250th anniversary of the US Declaration of Independence from Britain.

The occasion marks a defining moment in human history – the founding of a republic based on the principles of equality (‘all men are created equal’) and liberty (‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’).

It is also a reminder of all that the nation and its people have achieved since the American Revolution.

The day is thus a major milestone in the history of the country, and a time for national celebrations, commemoration events and unity.

Or at least it ought to be.

Sure, there have been special events taking place across the country.

From the suburbs to the countryside, there are plenty of signs of Americans keeping the fires of patriotism lit.

In our small town in upstate New York, houses are flying the Stars and Stripes, downtowns and supermarkets have ‘America 250’ displays, and we all look forward to the fireworks to come.

And in city squares and bars from coast to coast, Americans in red, white and blue gear gather to cheer on their (surprisingly good) football team in the World Cup.

But, at the national level, there’s disappointingly little of note to show for this grand occasion.

I am old enough to remember America’s Bicentennial in 1976, when the country was in a much more festive and patriotic mood.

Although a teen at the time, I still recall how excited people were to see the Tall Ships (large, traditionally rigged sailing ships) arrive in New York Harbor.

Families drove across the country to celebrate in Boston’s Bunker Hill, Philadelphia’s Independence Hall and Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.

Even though they had lived through the divisive years of the Vietnam War, Watergate and Arab oil embargoes, Americans seemed to welcome the opportunity to celebrate and express pride in their country.

There’s little sign of any such unifying impulse today.

Instead of bringing us together, politicians are using the 250th anniversary to indulge in just another round of partisan bickering.

With Trump in the White House, Democrats seek to avoid joining in celebrations that might give any reflective glow to the man they despise.

In true ‘Resistance’ fashion, 10 states with Democratic Party governors have refused to participate in the Great American State Fair on the National Mall in Washington, DC.

And facing cancellation or censure from their woke peers, one by one, B-list pop stars have backed out of anniversary music events.

In turn, Trump huffily decided to take his ball and go home.

He scaled back events and effectively turned the Fourth of July into another series of MAGA rallies.

The keynote event of the 250th anniversary may end up being last month’s Trump-organised UFC fight on the South Lawn of the White House.

One obvious rebuttal to those who are excessively down on the US is to point out all that is great about this nation, and how that outweighs its faults.

The US’s long-standing constitutional system and commitment to liberal values, such as free speech.

Its continued economic growth and technological innovation.

The relative autonomy afforded to people, allowing them to work together in civil society, including local government, voluntary associations and churches.

Its natural beauty.

And, of course, its people.

Indeed, during the World Cup, foreign fans have reminded Americans that they have much to be grateful for.

Visitors from Scotland to Japan have taken to social media to praise aspects of daily life in the US, from the vastness and beauty, to the super stores and comparative mass affluence, to the food culture (with free refills, chips and salsa!)

and the warmth of ordinary people.

These are all things that we Americans often take for granted.

But reminders of positive achievements, however impressive, will not be sufficient to restore a sense of national pride.

What’s needed is an accurate and inspiring story about the country and its heroes, a story in which people are encouraged to see themselves as participants, engaged in a shared project for the future.

Just as a narrative of anti-Americanism has discouraged feelings of national pride and divided people, so a persuasive counter-narrative has the potential to spur greater patriotism and cohesion.

Appelbaum warns that failure to agree on a shared understanding could have severe consequences for the US: ‘A nation defined by blood and soil – built around a shared religion or ethnicity – can survive divergent narratives.

To a country built on an idea, though, and bound together by a shared understanding of our history, the inability to tell a common story might well prove fatal.’

This is why a proper commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the US, with a reaffirmation of the country’s ideals and accomplishments, is so important.

‘If we want rising generations to understand and appreciate their country’, argues historian Wilfred McClay, ‘we must ensure that they grasp the essential meaning of the American Revolution’.

Without that point of reference, says McClay, we will ‘eventually forget who we are as a people’.

When considering US history, McClay argues for ‘remembrance in full’, that is, ‘a mature perspective that can place America’s great achievements in proper relation to its admitted failings and shortcomings’.

And to specifically grasp the meaning of the Revolution, we need to begin with ‘a sense of the brilliant light that entered the world in 1776, when, for the first time in history, a nation came into being explicitly committed to the principle that liberty and equality are endowments bestowed upon all human beings.’

There has always been a gap between the promises of liberty and equality in the Declaration and the reality on the ground.

But that doesn’t make those promises false or a smokescreen.

Instead, America’s founders, by synthesising various strands of the Western tradition, were setting new standards for society.

They were establishing goals that a free people should strive to achieve and judge themselves against.

Thomas Jefferson may have been a slaveholder, but it was his words – and his compatriots’ revolutionary deeds – that helped inspire and drive the country much closer to the ideals of the Declaration.

Without patriotism, the US will struggle to amount to much more than groups of people sharing the same geography.

We will always have disagreements on what exactly constitutes the good life and what the best way forward for the country is.

But if we agree on certain fundamentals, these political debates can help us forge a shared project, rather than descend into civil war.

Importantly, those fundamentals include agreement on continuing and building on America’s founding principles, an appreciation for the progress we have made to realise our ideals and a spirit of gratefulness towards our ancestors’ shared sacrifices to get us to where we are today.

Patriotism shouldn’t be a partisan issue.

Despite the general confusion and political fighting that appears to surround our 250th anniversary, I hope my fellow Americans use the occasion to celebrate and to express gratitude for living in a country based on ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’.

America is a land of hope.

And I too remain hopeful that our nation will continue to flourish in the future.

Sean Collins is a writer based in New York.

Visit his blog, The American Situation.