18-year-old man fatally shot steps from home in Brooklyn 52%
By Roni Jacobson67%
5/11/2026, 12:55:50 AM
Topics: New York City
BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Framing Effect, and Recency Bias, with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 81.8% saturation with 72 hits. Analysis detected 272 faulty-reasoning hits from 88 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 51.1% and a BS Rank of 52% (8,155 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 51.50% of the article peer group.
An 18-year-old man was gunned down just steps away from his home in Brooklyn on Sunday afternoon, cops said.
Quahmir Cruz was shot in the chest on Blake Ave. near Mother Gaston Blvd. in Brownsville around 1 p.m., police said.
Medics rushed Cruz to Brookdale University Hospital, where he died, authorities said.
Police are investigating.
So far there have been no arrests.
Cruz lived in NYCHA's Van Dyke Houses, according to police, just steps from where he was shot.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.2%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
3.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.6%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Availability Heuristic
21.6%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
21.6%AuthorRoni Jacobson
3.9%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
3.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.8%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.2%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
64.8%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
64.8%AuthorRoni Jacobson
3.5%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Status Quo Bias
3.4%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
3.4%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
2.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.8%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
72.7%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
72.7%AuthorRoni Jacobson
10.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
9.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.8%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.7%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.6%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
4.7%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
23.9%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
23.9%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Appeal to Authority
3.4%Appeal to Authority
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3.4%AuthorRoni Jacobson
3.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Hasty Generalization
8%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
8%AuthorRoni Jacobson
2.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Red Herring
0%Red Herring
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.2%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
7.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
3.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
5.7%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
19.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
19.3%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Unattributed Quote
81.8%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
81.8%AuthorRoni Jacobson
3.6%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.4%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Biased Writer Voice
10.2%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
10.2%AuthorRoni Jacobson
2.9%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
1.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.1%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.2%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
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0%AuthorRoni Jacobson
0.3%Publicationnewyorkdailynews
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88 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.